Russian 2025. A version of this article appears in print on , section a, page 8 of the new york edition with the headline: Around a month ago, the russian government submitted its 2025 federal budget to the state duma.
A version of this article appears in print on , section a, page 8 of the new york edition with the headline: With interest rates at 23%, inflation running above 9%, a falling rouble and growth expected to slow dramatically in 2025, the strains on russia’s economy have rarely seemed more acute.